Abstract
The digital transformation specific to Industry 4.0 is driving industrial organizations to adopt smart
technologies to optimize production processes and improve managerial decision-making. This article analyzes how the
implementation of a modern ERP system, integrated with artificial intelligence solutions, robotic process automation,
and cloud-based technologies, contributes to increased operational efficiency and organizational performance. The
case study highlights the integration of the SAP ERP platform with related applications, as well as the use of SAP
Signavio-type process management tools for modeling, monitoring, and optimizing operational flows. From a
managerial perspective, the implemented system architecture provides extensive visibility into economic and
production processes, facilitating data-driven decisions based on real-time data and performance indicators. The
research is based on an interventionist approach, complemented by quantitative methods for analyzing the
relationships between operational and managerial variables. The economic processes modeled in the ERP system, the
intelligent technologies adopted, and their impact on employee activity and production flows are analyzed. The results
obtained indicate a significant reduction in execution times, improved information traceability, and an increase in the
quality of managerial decisions supported by integrated process and data analysis. In conclusion, the combined use of
the SAP ERP system and the SAP Signavio platform, together with associated intelligent technologies, is a determining
factor for optimizing production processes and supporting effective management in the context of Industry 4.0,
providing organizations with an adaptive digital framework geared towards continuous improvement.
technologies to optimize production processes and improve managerial decision-making. This article analyzes how the
implementation of a modern ERP system, integrated with artificial intelligence solutions, robotic process automation,
and cloud-based technologies, contributes to increased operational efficiency and organizational performance. The
case study highlights the integration of the SAP ERP platform with related applications, as well as the use of SAP
Signavio-type process management tools for modeling, monitoring, and optimizing operational flows. From a
managerial perspective, the implemented system architecture provides extensive visibility into economic and
production processes, facilitating data-driven decisions based on real-time data and performance indicators. The
research is based on an interventionist approach, complemented by quantitative methods for analyzing the
relationships between operational and managerial variables. The economic processes modeled in the ERP system, the
intelligent technologies adopted, and their impact on employee activity and production flows are analyzed. The results
obtained indicate a significant reduction in execution times, improved information traceability, and an increase in the
quality of managerial decisions supported by integrated process and data analysis. In conclusion, the combined use of
the SAP ERP system and the SAP Signavio platform, together with associated intelligent technologies, is a determining
factor for optimizing production processes and supporting effective management in the context of Industry 4.0,
providing organizations with an adaptive digital framework geared towards continuous improvement.
Cuvinte cheie
SAP
Signavio
AI – artificial intelligence
ERP – Enterprise Resource Planning
RPA – Robotic Process Automation
Industry 4.0.
Istoric articol
Publicat
26.06.2026
Informații autori
Citare recomandată
ANDREEA GABRIELA TĂNASE, ANDREEA GRIGORESCU (STĂNESCU), RALUCA-FLORENTINA CREȚU, IVONA RĂPAN, VIOREL COSTIN BANȚA (2026). OPTIMIZING PRODUCTION PROCESS AND MANAGERIAL DECISION-MAKING IN CONTEXT OF INDUSTRY 4.0 USING AN ERP SYSTEM. Constantin Brâncuși University of Târgu Jiu Economics Series, 1(3), 301–306. https://doi.org/10.65631/jes.3.2026.27
Referințe bibliografice
[1] Balaha, F., et al., An analytical review of data integration for decision support in smart manufacturing, Decision Analytics Journal, Volume 17, December 2025, 100647,
[2] Gervalla, M., & Ternai, K., The Impact of Industry 4.0 to the ERP Approach, SEFBIS
Journal, 2019, Issue 13, p56
[3] Handoyo, S., et al., A business strategy, operational efficiency, ownership structure, and manufacturing performance: The moderating role of market uncertainty and competition intensity
and its implication on open innovation, Journal of Open Innovation: Technology,Market, and Complexity, Volume 9, Issue 2, June 2023, 100039, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joitmc.2023.100039
[4] Tashkinov, A.G., The application of industry 4.0 into the company’s production activities through effective decision-making, Scientific Reports volume 15, Article number: 34202 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-15688-0
[5] Upadhyay, A., et al., Implementing industry 4.0 in the manufacturing sector: Circular economy as a societal solution, Computers & Industrial Engineering, Volume 177, March 2023, 109072, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cie.2023.109072
[6] Madanhire I., & Charles Mbohwa C., Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) in Improving Operational Efficiency: Case Study, Procedia CIRP, Volume 40, 2016, Pages 225-229, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2016.01.108
[7] Polívka M., & Dvořáková L., The importance of Industry 4.0 technologies when selecting an ERP system – An empirical study, E&M Economics and Management, Technical University of Liberec, Faculty of Economics, vol. 26(3), pages 51-69, September, 2023, DOI: 10.15240/tul/001/2023-3-004
[8] Frank A.G., et al., Industry 4.0 technologies: Implementation patterns in manufacturing companies, International Journal of Production Economics, Volume 210, April 2019, Pages 15-26, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2019.01.004
[9] Anbesh J., et al., Industry 4.0 Technologies for Manufacturing Sustainability: A Systematic Review and Future Research Directions, Applied Sciences, 2021, 11(12), 5725, https://doi.org/10.3390/app11125725
[10] Zhonh Y.R., et al., Intelligent Manufacturing in the Context of Industry 4.0: Review, Engineering, Volume 3, Issue https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ENG.2017.05.015