Articole

Green Finance and SDGs in Indian Banking: Examining the Mediating Role of Corporate Sustainable Development

NM
Navjot Singh Miglani ✉
Human Resources, Chandigarh University, India
AA
Aaliya Ashraf
University School of Business, Chandigarh…
RB
Ramona Birau
University of Craiova, u0022Eugeniu Caradau0022…
VP
Virgil Popescu
University of Craiova, Faculty of…
RN
Roxana-Mihaela Nioata (Chireac)
University of Craiova, u0022Eugeniu Caradau0022…
GL
Gabriela Ana Maria Lupu (Filip)
University of Craiova, u0022Eugeniu Caradau0022…
2026 / Nr. 4 pp. 23–41 en DOI: 10.65631/jes.4.2026.2
Constantin Brâncuși University of Târgu Jiu Economics Series · 2026
This research investigates the connection between green finance and the Sustainable Development Goals, focusing specifically on how Corporate Sustainable Development (CSD) mediates this relationship in the Indian banking industry. The study utilized purposive sampling, collecting data from 300 employees of well-known private sector banks located in Delhi. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) was used to evaluate the proposed hypotheses using SmartPLS software. Based on the responses provided by the respondents, it was found that Green Finance such as Green Credit, Green Insurance, Green Investment, and Green Securities have a significant effect on the CSD of the Corporates; however, the direct impact of Green Finance on the SDGs is very limited. That being said, the CSD has been found to have a strong and significant relationship with the SDGs, and it partially mediates the relationship between Green Finance and the SDGs. Therefore, the results indicate that banks are critical players in promoting sustainability by directing financial resources to environmentally responsible activities. In conclusion, the findings of this study add to the existing research on this topic by providing empirical evidence from an emerging economy, which may assist in integrating sustainability into financial decision making.
Green Finance Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) Corporate Sustainable Development (CSD) Banking Sector ESG Structural Equation Modeling.
Publicat
31.08.2026
NM
Navjot Singh Miglani Corespondent
Human Resources, Chandigarh University, India
AA
Aaliya Ashraf
University School of Business, Chandigarh University, India
RB
Ramona Birau
University of Craiova, u0022Eugeniu Caradau0022 Doctoral School of Economic Sciences, Craiova, Romania
VP
Virgil Popescu
University of Craiova, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, Craiova, Romania
RN
Roxana-Mihaela Nioata (Chireac)
University of Craiova, u0022Eugeniu Caradau0022 Doctoral School of Economic Sciences, Craiova, Romania
GL
Gabriela Ana Maria Lupu (Filip)
University of Craiova, u0022Eugeniu Caradau0022 Doctoral School of Economic Sciences, Craiova, Romania
Navjot Singh Miglani, Aaliya Ashraf, Ramona Birau, Virgil Popescu, Roxana-Mihaela Nioata (Chireac), Gabriela Ana Maria Lupu (Filip) (2026). Green Finance and SDGs in Indian Banking: Examining the Mediating Role of Corporate Sustainable Development. Constantin Brâncuși University of Târgu Jiu Economics Series, 2(1), 23–41. https://doi.org/10.65631/jes.4.2026.2
Bakry, W., et al. (2023). Green finance and climate change mitigation. Sustainability. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15032245 Barney, J. (1991). Firm resources and sustained competitive advantage. Journal of Management, 17(1), 99–120. https://doi.org/10.1177/014920639101700108 Bhatnagar, M., & Sharma, D. (2022). Environmental finance vs green finance. Environmental Economics. Cowan, E. (1999). Topical issues in environmental finance. Research Paper Diamantopoulos, A., & Siguaw, J. A. (2006). Formative vs reflective indicators. British Journal of Management. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8551.2006.00500.x DiMaggio, P. J., & Powell, W. W. (1983). The iron cage revisited. American Sociological Review, 48(2), 147–160. https://doi.org/10.2307/2095101 Freeman, R. E. (1984). Strategic management: A stakeholder approach. Pitman. Fu, C., Lu, L., & Pirabi, M. (2023). Advancing green finance. Digital Economy and Sustainable Development, 1(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1007/s44265-023-00020-3 Fullwiler, S. T. (2016). The debt ratio and sustainable macroeconomic policy. Journal of Economic Issues, 50(2), 362–370. https://doi.org/10.1080/00213624.2016.1176477 Gilchrist, D., Yu, J., & Zhong, R. (2021). The limits of green finance. Journal of Banking & Finance, 125, 106089. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbankfin.2021.106089 Gold, A. H., et al. (2001). Knowledge management capability. Journal of Management Information Systems, 18(1), 185–214. https://doi.org/10.1080/07421222.2001.11045669 Gray, R. (2002). Of messiness, systems and sustainability. Accounting, Organizations and Society, 27(7), 687–708. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0361-3682(02)00005-0 Hair, J. F., et al. (2016). Multivariate data analysis. Hayes, A. F., & Preacher, K. J. (2010). Mediation analysis He, L., Zhang, L., Zhong, Z., Wang, D., & Wang, F. (2019). Green credit and firm performance. Journal of Cleaner Production, 208, 363–372. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.10.103 Henseler, J., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2015). HTMT criterion. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 43(1), 115–135. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-014-0403-8 Hu, Y., Ren, S., Wang, Y., & Chen, X. (2021). Can green finance reduce emissions? Energy Economics, 102, 105530. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2021.105530 Jaishree, & Murthy, S. N. D. (2025). Green finance research trends. Discover Sustainability, 6, 577. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43621-025-01331-5 Jiakui, C., et al. (2023). Green finance and SDGs. Sustainability. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15065214 Kline, R. B. (2011). Principles and practice of SEM. Guilford Press. Labatt, S., & White, R. (2002). Environmental finance. Wiley. Li, J., Faridi, M. R., & Nazar, R. (2023). Green finance and environmental quality. Environmental Science and Pollution Research. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-023-25867-1 Li, X., et al. (2020). Green finance and environmental sustainability. Journal of Cleaner Production. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.121948 Liu, M., Yaacob, M. H., Ma, Q., & Ding, S. (2025). Green finance and corporate green innovation. SAGE Open, 15(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440251370800 Liu, Y., et al. (2019). Green finance and environmental performance. Journal of Environmental Management. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.109437 Meo, M. S., & Karim, M. Z. A. (2022). Green finance and carbon emissions in top economies. Energy Economics, 104, 105678. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2021.105678 OECD. (2017). Measuring distance to SDG targets. Ramayah, T., et al. (2018). Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling. Sachs, J. D., et al. (2023). SDG report. Salazar, J. (1998). Environmental finance: Linking markets and policies Scholtens, B. (2017). Why finance should care about ecology. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 32(7), 500–505. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2017.03.013 Shiller, R. J. (2013). Finance and the good society. Princeton University Press. Srivastava, A., et al. (2022). Green finance and sustainable development. Environmental Science and Pollution Research. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-17809-4 Taghizadeh-Hesary, F., & Yoshino, N. (2019). The role of green finance in achieving SDGs. Finance Research Letters, 31, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2019.04.003 UNEP. (2025). Global green finance report. United Nations Development Programme. (2021). SDG progress report United Nations. (2015). Transforming our world: The 2030 agenda. Wang, Y., & Zhi, Q. (2016). The role of green finance in environmental protection. Procedia Environmental Sciences, 31, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proenv.2016.02.001 Xu, X., et al. (2023). Green finance and economic growth. Economic Modelling. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2023.106205 Zairis, G., Liargovas, P., & Apostolopoulos, N. (2024). Sustainable finance and ESG importance. Sustainability, 16(3), 1120. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16031120 Zhao, X., et al. (2022). Green finance policies and economic growth. Journal of Environmental Management. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.115839 Zhou, G., & Xu, K. (2022). Green finance: A systematic review. Sustainability. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14042087 Zhou, G., et al. (2020). Green finance and sustainable development. Sustainability, 12(21), 8809. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12218809 Ziolo, M., et al. (2019). Sustainable finance vs green finance. Sustainability, 11(11), 3026. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11113026
Scroll to Top